Review

Get Permission
Rev Diabet Stud, 2011, 8(1):6-16 DOI 10.1900/RDS.2011.8.6

2011 Update on Pancreas Transplantation: Comprehensive Trend Analysis of 25,000 Cases Followed Up Over the Course of Twenty-Four Years at the International Pancreas Transplant Registry (IPTR)

Angelika C. Gruessner

Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, 1295 N. Martin, Tucson AZ 85724, USA

Manuscript submitted April 11, 2011; resubmitted April 19, 2011; accepted May 11, 2011.

Keywords: diabetes, pancreas transplantation, mortality, donor factors, surgical techniques, immunosuppressive protocols, UNOS

Abstract

AIM: This study aimed to analyze the outcome of pancreas and pancreas-kidney transplantations based on the comprehensive follow-up data reported to the International Pancreas Transplant Registry (IPTR). METHODS: As of December 2010, more than 35,000 pancreas transplantations have been reported to the IPTR: more than 24,000 transplantations in the US and more than 12,000 outside the US. Cases with follow-up information until March 2011 were included in the analysis. RESULTS: Pancreas transplantations in diabetic patients were divided into 3 categories: those performed simultaneously with a kidney (SPK) (75%), those given after a previous kidney transplantation (PAK) (18%), and pancreas transplantation alone (PTA) (7%). The total number of pancreas transplantations steadily increased until 2004 but has since declined. The largest decrease was seen in PAK, which decreased by 50% from 2004 through 2010. Comparatively, the number of SPK decreased by 7% during this time. Era analysis of US transplantations between 1987 and 2010 showed changes in recipient and donor characteristics. Recipient age at transplantation increased significantly as well as transplantations in type 2 diabetes patients. The trend over time was towards tighter donor criteria. There was a concentration on younger donors, preferable trauma victims, with short preservation time. Surgical techniques for the drainage of the pancreatic duct changed over time, too. Now enteric drainage is the predominantly used technique in combination with systemic drainage of the venous effluent of the pancreas graft. Immunosuppressive protocols developed towards antibody induction therapy with tacrolimus and MMF as maintenance therapy. The rate of transplantations with steroid avoidance increased over time in all 3 categories. These changes have led to improved patient and graft survival. Patient survival now reaches over 95% at one year post-transplant and over 83% after 5 years. The best graft survival was found in SPK with 86% pancreas and 93% kidney graft function at one year. PAK pancreas graft function reached 80%, and PTA pancreas graft function reached 78% at one year. In all 3 categories, early technical graft loss rates decreased significantly to 8-9%. Likewise, the 1-year immunological graft loss rate also decreased: in SPK, the immunological 1-year graft loss rate was 1.8%, in PAK 3.7%, and in PTA 6.0%. CONCLUSIONS: Patient survival and graft function improved significantly over the course of 24 years of pancreas transplantation in all 3 categories. With further reduction in surgical complications and improvements in immunosuppressive protocols, pancreas transplantation offers excellent outcomes for patients with labile diabetes.

Fulltext: HTML , PDF (521KB)


This article has been cited by other articles:

Duodenal Leaks after Pancreas Transplantation with Enteric Drainage - Characteristics and Risk Factors

Spetzler VN, Goldaracena N, Marquez MA, Singh SK, Norgate A, McGilvray ID, Schiff J, Greig PD, Cattral MS, Selzner M

Transpl Int 2015. In press

Pancreas transplantation with enteroanastomosis to native duodenum poses technical challenges-but offers improved endoscopic access for scheduled biopsies and therapeutic interventions

Horneland R, Paulsen V, Lindahl JP, Grzyb K, Eide TJ, Lundin K, Aabakken L, Jenssen T, Aandahl EM, Foss A, Oyen O

Am J Transplant 2015. 15(1):242-250

Simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation: current trends and future directions

Redfield RR, Scalea JR, Odorico JS

Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2015. 20(1):94-102

Effects of restoring normoglycemia in type 1 diabetes on inflammatory profile and renal extracellular matrix structure after simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation

Reine TM, Kolseth IB, Meen AJ, Lindahl JP, Jenssen TG, Reinholt FP, Zaia J, Shao C, Hartmann A, Kolset SO

Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2015. 107(1):46-53

Late pancreas retransplantation

Fridell JA, Mangus RS, Chen JM, Goble ML, Mujtaba MA, Taber TE, Powelson JA

Clin Transplant 2015. 29(1):1-8

Health-related quality of life may improve after transplantation in pancreas-kidney recipients

Martins S, Outerelo C, Malheiro J, Fonseca IM, Henriques AC, Dias LS, Rodrigues AS, Cabrita AM, Noronha IL

Clin Transplant 2015. In press

Intensive therapy after solid organ transplantation

Mayer K, Müller M, Schmidt J, Weigand MA

Intensivmedizin 2015. 2015:1219-1243

Depleting antibody induction in simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation: a prospective single-center comparison of alemtuzumab versus rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin

Stratta RJ, Rogers J, Orlando G, Farooq U, Al-Shraideh Y, Doares W, Kaczmorski S, Farney AC

Expert Opin Biol Ther 2014. 14(12):1723-1730

In patients with type 1 diabetes simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation preserves long-term kidney graft ultrastructure and function better than transplantation of kidney alone

Lindahl JP, Reinholt FP, Eide IA, Hartmann A, Midtvedt K, Holdaas H, Dorg LT, Reine TM, Kolset SO, Horneland R, Oyen O, Brabrand K, Jenssen T

Diabetologia 2014. 57(11):2357-2365

Type 2 diabetes: is pancreas transplantation an option?

Ciancio G, Burke GW

Curr Diab Rep 2014. 14(11):542

Tacrolimus in pancreas transplant: a focus on toxicity, diabetogenic effect and drug-drug interactions

Rangel EB

Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2014. 10(11):1585-1605

Crucial role for neuronal nitric oxide synthase in early microcirculatory derangement and recipient survival following murine pancreas transplantation

Cardini B, Watschinger K, Hermann M, Obrist P, Oberhuber R, Brandacher G, Chuaiphichai S, Channon KM, Pratschke J, Maglione M, Werner ER

Plos One 2014. 9(11):e112570

Improving monitoring after pancreas transplantation alone: fine-tuning of an old technique

Voskuil MD, Mittal S, Sharples EJ, Vaidya A, Gilbert J, Friend PJ, Ploeg RJ

Clin Transplant 2014. 28(9):1047-1053

Case report: pancreas graft with a duodenal complication rescued using total duodenectomy

Uva PD, Villavicencio Fornaciari S, Giunippero AE, Cabrera IC, Casadei DH

Transplant Proc 2014. 46(9):3068-3071

Islet xenotransplantation: what is the optimal age of the islet-source pig?

Nagaraju S, Bottino R, Wijkstrom M, Trucco M, Cooper DK

Xenotransplantation 2014. In press

125 Cases of duodenoduodenostomy in pancreas transplantation: a single-centre experience of an alternative enteric drainage

Walter M, Jazra M, Kykalos S, Kuehn P, Michalski S, Klein T, Wunsch A, Viebahn R, Schenker P

Transpl Int 2014. 27(8):805-815

Multivariate analysis of complications after simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation

Grochowiecki T, Gałazka Z, Madej K, Frunze S, Nazarewski S, Jakimowicz T, Paczek L, Durlik M, Szmidt J

Transplant Proc 2014. 46(8):2806-2809

The use of venous jump grafts in pancreatic transplantation - no difference in patient or allograft outcomes - an update of the UNOS database

Siskind E, Maloney C, Ashburn S, Akerman M, Siskind T, Goldberg L, Bhaskaran M, Basu A, Molmenti E, Ortiz J

Clin Transplant 2014. 28(8):883-888

Type 1 diabetes through the life span: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association

Chiang JL, Kirkman MS, Laffel LM, Peters AL, Type 1 Diabetes Sourcebook Authors

Diabetes Care 2014. 37(7):2034-2054

Pancreas transplantation

Knight S, Vogel T, Friend P

Surgery (Oxford) 2014. 32(7):383-388

Design of bioartificial pancreas with functional micro/nano-based encapsulation of islets

Kepsutlu B, Nazli C, Bal T, Kizilel S

Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2014. 15(7):590-608

Has the gap between pancreas and islet transplantation closed?

Niclauss N, Morel P, Berney T

Transplantation 2014. 98(6):593-599

High urine amylase level and the risk of enteric conversion in solitary pancreas transplant recipients

Kukla A, Radosevich DM, Finger EB, Kandaswamy R

Transplant Proc 2014. 46(6):1938-1941

Excellent outcomes can be achieved in young pancreas transplant alone recipients by addition of sirolimus to maintenance immunosuppression regimen

Porubsky M, Gruessner AC, Rana A, Jie T, Gruessner RW

Transplant Proc 2014. 46(6):1932-1935

5-year results of a prospective, randomized, single-center study of alemtuzumab compared with rabbit antithymocyte globulin induction in simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation

Stratta RJ, Rogers J, Orlando G, Farooq U, Al-Shraideh Y, Farney AC

Transplant Proc 2014. 46(6):1928-1931

Similar results with solitary pancreas transplantation compared with simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation in the new millennium

Stratta RJ, Farney AC, Orlando G, Farooq U, Al-Shraideh Y, Rogers J

Transplant Proc 2014. 46(6):1924-1927

Evaluation of insulin independence using 11C-methionine positron emission tomography after living-donor and brain-dead donor pancreas transplantation

Otsuki K, Yoshikawa K, Kenmoshi T, Akutsu N, Maruyama M, Asano T, Saigo K, Hasegawa M, Aoyama H, Matsumoto I, Ito T, Uchino Y

Transplant Proc 2014. 46(6):1913-1916

Simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation with duodeno-duodenal anastomosis

Khubutia M, Pinchuk A, Dmitriev I, Storozhev R

Transplant Proc 2014. 46(6):1905-1909

Risk factors of pancreatic graft loss and death of receptor after simultaneous pancreas/kidney transplantation

Sousa MG, Linhares MM, Salzedas-Netto AA, Gonzalez AM, Rangel EB, Sa JR, Araujo SG, Melaragno CS, Lopes-Filho G, Medina Pestana OJ

Transplant Proc 2014. 46(6):1827-1835

Multi detector computed tomography (MDCT) for the diagnosis of early complications after pancreas transplantation

Vincent M, Morla O, Branchereau J, Karam G, Dupas B, Frampas E

Abdom Imaging 2014. 39(6):1186-1192

Recent advances in pancreatic transplantation

Iacovidou A, Hakim N

Exp Clin Transplant 2013. 11(6):471-474

Why is organ transplantation clinically important?

Grinyo JM

Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2013. 3(6):a014985

Management of brittle diabetes

Darias-Garzon R, Garcia-Bray BF, Gomez-Alvarez B

Acances Diabetol 2014. 30(6):167-172

Pancreas transplantation: The Wake Forest experience in the new millennium

Rogers J, Farney AC, Orlando G, Iskandar SS, Doares W, Gautreaux MD, Kaczmorski S, Reeves-Daniel A, Palanisamy A, Stratta RJ

World J Diabetes 2014. 5(6):951-961

Conversion from twice-daily to once-daily tacrolimus in simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant patients

Falconer SJ, Jansen C, Oniscu GC

Transplant Proc 2014. 46(5):1458-1462

Long-term Effects of Delayed Graft Function on Pancreas Graft Survival After Pancreas Transplantation

Shin S, Han DJ, Kim YH, Han S, Choi BH, Jung JH, Cho HK

Transplantation 2014. In press

Is there a role for surgery in the treatment of type 2 diabetes?

Benedix F, Meyer F, Klose S, Stroh C, Lippert H

Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2014. 139(5):207-212

Pancreatic autoantibodies after pancreas-kidney transplantation - do they matter?

Martins LS, Henriques AC, Fonseca IM, Rodrigues AS, Oliverira JC, Dores JM, Dias LS, Cabrita AM, Silva JD, Noronha IL

Clin Transplant 2014. 28(4):462-469

Intercellular adhesion molecular-1, Fas, and Fas ligand as diagnostic biomarkers for acute allograft rejection of pancreaticoduodenal transplantation in pigs

Dong GH, Li XF, Li JZ, Zhang ZD, Hu WM, Luo YH, Li ZD, Tian BL, He MX, Zhu XW

Dig Dis Sci 2014. 59(4):778-786

Pancreas transplantation in type II diabetes mellitus

Weems P, Cooper M

World J Transplant 2014. 4(4):216-221

Imaging in pancreatic transplants

Heller MT, Bhargava P

Indian J Radiol Imaging 2014. 24(4):339-349

Severe hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes mellitus: underlying drivers and potential strategies for successful prevention

Little SA, Leelarathna L, Barendse SM, Walkinshaw E, Tan HK, Lubina Solomon A, de Zoysa N, Rogers H, Choudhary P, Amiel SA, Heller SR, Evans M, Flanagan D, Speight J, Shaw JA

Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2014. 30(3):175-190

Endovascular treatment of pancreatic allograft transplant arteriovenous fistula using amplatzer vascular plug 2

Abdel-Aal AK, Elsayed A, Saddekni S, Hamed MF, Young C

Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2014. 37(3):819-824

Liver, pancreas and small bowel transplantation: current ethical issues

van Dijk G, Hilhorst M, Rings E

Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2014. 28(2):281-292

Experience with 53 portal-duodenal drained solitary pancreas transplants

Perosa M, Noujaim H, Ianhez LE, Oliveira RA, Mota LT, Branez JR, Paredes MM, Giacaglia L, Genzini T

Clin Transplant 2014. 28(2):198-204

Overcoming barriers in clinical islet transplantation: current limitations and future prospects

Chhabra P, Sutherland DE, Brayman KL

Curr Probl Surg 2014. 51(2):49-86

Transplant options for patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease

Fourtounas C

World J Transplant 2014. 4(2):102-110

Stem Cell-Derived Beta Cells for Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes?

Goland R, Egli D

Ebio Med 2014. 1(2-3):93-94

Long-term outcomes after organ transplantation in diabetic end-stage renal disease

Lindahl JP, Jenssen T, Hartmann A

Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2014. 105(1):14-21

Therapeutic cell encapsulation techniques and applications in diabetes.

Steele JA, Halle JP, Poncelet D, Neufeld RJ

Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2014. 67-68:74-83

Long-term survival after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation with primary function of at least one year - a single-center experience

Schulz T, Pries A, Caliebe A, Kapischke M

Ann Transplant 2014. 19:106-111

Encapsulated islets for diabetes therapy: history, current progress, and critical issues requiring solution

Scharp DW, Marchetti P

Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2014. 67-68:35-73

Pancreas transplantation with portal venous drainage with an emphasis on technical aspects

Rogers J, Farney AC, Orlando G, Farooq U, Al-Shraideh Y, Stratta RJ

Clin Transplant 2014. 28(1):16-26

Immunosuppression for pancreas transplantation with an emphasis on antibody induction strategies: review and perspective

Stratta RJ, Farney AC, Rogers J, Orlando G

Expert Rev Clin Immunol 2014. 10(1):117-132

Islet and stem cell encapsulation for clinical transplantation

Krishnan R, Alexander M, Robles L, Foster CE 3rd, Lakey JR

Rev Diabet Stud 2014. 11(1):84-101

Banff classification for pancreas transplantation

Kenmochi T

Japan J Transplant 2014. 49(1):30-34

Pancreas Transplantation in African American Compared to Non African American Patients: Does Recipient Ethnicity Influence Outcomes?

Stratta RJ, Farney AC, Orlando G, Farooq U, Al-Shraideh Y, Rogers J

Diabetes Pancreas 2014. 1(1):1-8

Pancreas Transplantation with Systemic-Enteric Drainage when Portal-Enteric Drainage is Contraindicated

Stratta RJ, Farney AC, Orlando G, Farooq U, Al-Shraideh Y, El-Hennawy H, Rogers J

Pancreat Disord Ther 2014. 4:2

Life after pancreas transplantation: reversal of diabetic lesions

Dunn TB

Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2014. 19(1):73-79

Pancreas Transplantation of Non-Traditional Recipients

Sayed BA, Turgeon NA

Curr Transplant Rep 2014. 1(1):113-118

Simultaneous kidney and pancreas transplantation in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus at Clinica Fundacion Valle del Lily, Cali, Colombia

Serrano OJ, Villegas JI, Echeverri GJ, Posada JG, Mesa L, Schweineberg J, Duran C, Caicedo LA

Rev Colomb Cir 2014. 29:32-41

Death Receptor in the First Year after Simultaneous Pancreas/Kidney Transplantation

Sousa MG, Linhares MM, Salzedas A, Gonzalez AM, Rangel E, Sa JR, Melaragno C, Cezar LD, Lopes-Filho GJ, Pestana JO

J Nephrol Ther 2014. 4:1

Perspective of simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation

Schenker P, Viebahn R

Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2013. 138(18):958-963

Pancreas transplantation: a single-institution experience in Japan

Okabe Y, Kitada H, Miura Y, Nishiki T, Kurihara K, Kawanami S, Terasaka S, Kaku K, Noguchi H, Sugitani A, Tanaka M

Surg Today 2013. 43(12):1406-1411

Clinically significant peripancreatic fluid collections after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation

Singh RP, Vrakas G, Hayek S, Hayek S, Anam S, Aqueel M, Olsburgh J, Calder F, Mamode N, Callaghan C, Kessaris N, Pattison J, Hilton R, Koffman G, Taylor JD, Drage MW

Transplantation 2013. 95(10):1263-1269

Examination of carbohydrate metabolism parameters after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation

Földes K, Piros L, Toronyi E, Wagner L, Chmel R, Török S, Nagy K, Ghimessy A, Brinzanek D, Pocze B, Langer RM, Gero L

Transplant Proc 2013. 45(10):3698-3702

Pancreas graft survival in simultaneous pancreas-kidney versus pancreas-after-kidney and pancreas alone transplantations: a single institution experience

Montiel-Casado MC, Perez-Daga JA, Aranda-Narvaez JM, Fernandez-Burgos I, Sanchez-Perez B, Leon-Diaz FJ, Cabello-Diaz M, Rodriguez-Burgos D, Hernandez-Marrero D, Santoyo-Santoyo J

Transplant Proc 2013. 45(10):3609-3611

Combined pancreas-kidney transplantation for patients with end-stage nephropathy caused by type-2 diabetes mellitus

Margreiter C, Resch T, Oberhuber R, Aigner F, Maier H, Sucher R, Schneeberger S, Ulmer H, Bösmüller C, Margreiter R, Pratschke J, Öllinger R

Transplantation 2013. 95(8):1030-1036

Induction therapy in pancreas transplantation

Niederhaus SV, Kaufman DB, Odorico JS

Transpl Int 2013. 26(7):704-714

A composite risk model for predicting technical failure in pancreas transplantation

Finger EB, Radosevich DM, Dunn TB, Chinnakotla S, Sutherland DE, Matas AJ, Pruett TL, Kandaswamy R

Am J Transplant 2013. 13(7):1840-1849

Sonographic evaluation of abdominal transplants: A practical approach

Shum DJ, Kim T, Poder L

Appl Radiol 2013. 42(7):8-18

Imaging pancreas transplants

Yates A, Parry C, Stephens M, Eynon A

Br J Radiol 2013. 86(1030):20130428

Improved patient survival with simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation in recipients with diabetic end-stage renal disease

Lindahl JP, Hartmann A, Horneland R, Holdaas H, Reisæter AV, Midtvedt K, Leivestad T, Oyen O, Jenssen T

Diabetologia 2013. 56(6):1364-1371

Islet xenotransplantation from genetically engineered pigs

Nagaraju S, Bottino R, Wijkstrom M, Hara H, Trucco M, Cooper DK

Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2013. 18(6):695-702

Insulin replacement therapy in patients with type 1 diabetes by isolated pancreatic islet transplantation

Poradzka A, Wronski J, Jasik M, Karnafel W, Fiedor P

Acta Pol Pharm 2013. 70(6):943-950

Beyond islet transplantation in diabetes cell therapy: from embryonic stem cells to transdifferentiation of adult cells

Gioviale MC, Bellavia M, Damiano G, Lo Monte AI

Transplant Proc 2013. 45(5):2019-2024

Type 1 diabetes: pancreas and islet transplantation

Wardle J, Philips A

Pract Nursing 2013. 24(5):243-246

What would surgeons like from materials scientists?

Grundfest-Broniatowski S

Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol 2013. 5(4):299-319

Pancreas transplantation, antibodies and rejection: where do we stand?

de Kort H, Roufosse C, Bajema IM, Drachenberg CB

Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2013. 18(3):337-344

Pancreas-kidney transplantation: analysis of 150 patients from one centre in Portugal

Martins LS, Fonseca I, Aguiar P, Rocha A, Costa R, Santos C, Malheiro J, Pedroso S, Almeida M, Dias L, Henriques AC, Cabrita A, Davide J

Port J Nephrol Hypert 2013. 27(3):173-178

Trauma after transplant: hold the antibiotics please

Tessier JM, Sirkin M, Wolfe LG, Duane TM

Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2013. 14(2):177-180

Immunosuppressive therapy for pancreas and islet transplantation

Maruyama M, Kenmochi T, Ito T, Akutsu N, Asano T

Organ Biol 2013. 20(2):218-221

Follow-up of secondary diabetic complications after pancreas transplantation

Boggi U, Rosati CM, Marchetti P

Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2013. 18(1):102-110

Donor risk factors, retrieval technique, preservation and ischemia/reperfusion injury in pancreas transplantation

Maglione M, Ploeg RJ, Friend PJ

Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2013. 18(1):83-88

Trends in immunosuppression after pancreas transplantation: what is in the pipeline?

Kimelman M, Brandacher G

Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2013. 18(1):76-82

Immunological monitoring after pancreas transplantation

Margreiter C, Pratschke J, Margreiter R

Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2013. 18(1):71-75

Arteriojejunal Fistula Presenting with Recurrent Obscure GI Hemorrhage in a Patient with a Failed Pancreas Allograft

Desai N, Patel S, Nwosu C, Sung L, Tack C, Buscaglia JM, Nord EP, Wadhwa NK

Case Rep Transplant 2013. 2013:171807

Kidney, Pancreas and Islet Transplant Options for Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy

Fourtounas C, Dousdampanis P

Diabetes Metab 2013. 2013:S9

Technical Aspects of Pancreas Transplantation with Portal Venous Drainage

Farooq U, Al-Shraideh Y, Rogers J, Farney AC, Orlando G, Stratta RJ

Pancreatic Dis Ther 2013. 3:2

Islet transplantation in type 1 diabetes: ongoing challenges, refined procedures, and long-term outcome

Shapiro AM

Rev Diabet Stud 2012. 9(4):385-406

The metabolic and toxicological considerations for immunosuppressive drugs used during pancreas transplantation

Rangel EB

Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2012. 8(12):1531-1548

T cell autoreactivity in the transplant milieu

Matthis J, Nepom GT

Am J Transplant 2012. 12(7):1674-1681

Evolution of pancreas transplantation: long-term results and perspectives from a high-volume center

Ollinger R, Margreiter C, Bösmüller C, Weissenbacher A, Frank F, Schneeberger S, Mark W, Margreiter R, Pratschke J

Ann Surg 2012. 256(5):780-786

Diabetes treatment in 2025: can scientific advances keep pace with prevalence?

Shomali M

Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab 2012. 3(5):163-173

Pancreas transplantation

Chaillous L

Med Malad Metabol 2012. 6(5):389-395

Imaging of miscellaneous pancreatic pathology (trauma, transplant, infections, and deposition)

Holalkere NS, Soto J

Radiol Clin North Am 2012. 50(3):515-528

Curing diabetes with transplantation?

Richter A, Lerner SM, Schröppel B

Mt Sinai J Med 2012. 79(2):267-275

Portal venous versus systemic venous drainage of pancreas grafts: impact on long-term results

Bazerbachi F, Selzner M, Marquez MA, Norgate A, Aslani N, McGilvray ID, Schiff J, Cattral MS

Am J Transplant 2012. 12(1):226-232

Pancreas graft thrombosis: causes, prevention, diagnosis, and intervention

Farney AC, Rogers J, Stratta RJ

Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2012. 17(1):87-92

Long-term outcome after pancreas transplantation

Gruessner AC, Sutherland DE, Gruessner RW

Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2012. 17(1):100-105

Progress in abdominal organ transplantation

Kosieradzki M, Lisik W, Rowinski W, Malkowski P

Med Sci Monit 2011. 17(12):RA282-RA291

Cell therapy in type 1 diabetes

Gioviale MC, Bellavia M, Damiano G, Buscemi G

J Stem Cell Res Ther 2011. S2:4

Type 1 diabetes mellitus: beyond the insulin therapy

Fodor A, Cozma A

Clujul Med 2011. 84(4):499-503

Results of pancreas transplantation alone with special attention to native kidney function and proteinuria in type 1 diabetes patients

Boggi U, Vistoli F, Amorese G, Giannarelli R, Coppelli A, Mariotti R, Rondinini L, Barsotti M, Piaggesi A, Tedeschi A, Signori S, De Lio N, Occhipinti M, Mangione E, Cantarovich D, Del Prato S, Mosca F, Marchetti P

Rev Diabet Stud 2011. 8(2):259-267

The IKEM Pancreas and Islet Transplant Program as Part of Healthcare for Type 1 Diabetes Patients: Retrospective Analysis of Outcome from 1983 to 2010

Girman P, Saudek F

Rev Diabet Stud 2011. 8(1):35-43